Saturday, May 9, 2015

Comparison of the efficacy of diclofenac, acupuncture, and acetaminophen in the treatment of renal colic

Comparison of the efficacy of diclofenac, acupuncture, and acetaminophen in the treatment of renal colic - Abstract

Published: 08 May 2015

METHODS: Renal colic patients were divided randomly into 3 groups. Patients in group I (n = 40) were treated with intravenous acetaminophen, those in group II (n = 41) with acupuncture, and those in group III (n = 40) with a 75-mg intramuscular injection diclofenac sodium. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and verbal rating scale (VRS) were used to assess pain intensity after 10, 30, 60, and 120 minutes.

RESULTS: No significant differences in baseline VAS or VRS were found with regard to age or sex. After 10 minutes, all 3 groups experienced a significant decrease in VAS and VRS scores, with the most drastic decrease occurring in group II. After 30 minutes, there was a significantly higher decrease in group III than in group I (P = .001). After 60 minutes, mean VAS scores of groups I and III (P = .753) were similar. The mean VAS score of group III was lower than that of group II (P = .013). After 120 minutes, the difference in the VAS scores was (P = .000) between groups I and II and between groups II and III. Yet, the VAS evaluation made after 120 minutes revealed statistically similar outcomes for groups I and III (P = .488). The statistical findings for VRS evaluations made after 10, 30, 60, and 120 were similar to those for VAS.

CONCLUSIONS: In renal colic patients with a possible nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and acetaminophen side effect risk, acupuncture emerges as an alternative treatment modality.

Written by:
Kaynar M, Koyuncu F, Buldu İ, Tekinarslan E, Tepeler A, Karatağ T, İstanbulluoğlu MO, Ceylan K.

Department of Urology, Selcuk University, Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey; Department of Emergency Medicine, Beyhekim State Hospital, Konya, Turkey; Department of Urology, Mevlana University, Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey; Department of Urology, Konya Education and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey; Department of Urology, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul,Turkey. mekaynar@gmail.com

Reference: Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Feb 25. pii: S0735-6757(15)00122-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.02.033

PubMed Abstract
PMID: 25827597
UroToday.com Stone Disease Section

3 comments:

Unknown said...

Acupuncture procedures are very effective than inactive medications for relieving post-treatment pain. Acupuncture treatments take approximately 25 minutes, but again the acupuncture Mississauga therapy can vary, depending on the patient's condition.

Unknown said...


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Unknown said...

Nice blog...Thank u for sharing this information.It's very helpful to all.Acupuncture Treatments is very useful for relief pain.There are many other advantages also like use for Back-pain.Thanks for sharing your experience with us.
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